Ka ọchịchọ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ike na-adịgide adịgide na-aga n'ihu, usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike anyanwụ na-aghọwanye ihe dị mkpa dị ka ihe ngwọta ike nke ọma na gburugburu ebe obibi.Isiokwu a ga-enye nkọwa zuru ezu nke ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke usoro nchekwa nchekwa nke anyanwụ ma nyochaa ọnọdụ mmepe ugbu a na mpaghara a, ma na-atụlekwa atụmanya maka ọdịnihu ha na ụlọ ọrụ ike.
I. Ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke sistemu nchekwa nchekwa ike anyanwụ:
Usoro nchekwa ike anyanwụ gụnyere ngbanwe nke ike anyanwụ ka ọ bụrụ ọkụ eletrik na nchekwa ya na-esote maka ojiji emechaa.Enwere ike kewaa ụkpụrụ ọrụ n'ime usoro atọ bụ isi: nchịkọta ike anyanwụ, ntụgharị ike, na nchekwa ike.
Mkpokọta ike anyanwụ:
Nchịkọta ike anyanwụ bụ nzọụkwụ mbụ nke usoro ahụ.Ngwa a na-ahụkarị nke a na-eji maka ịnakọta ike anyanwụ bụ panel fotovoltaic nke anyanwụ, nke nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ.Mgbe ìhè anyanwụ dakwasịrị akụkụ anyanwụ, mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ na-agbanwe ike ọkụ ka ọ bụrụ ọkụ eletrik dị ugbu a (DC).
Ngbanwe ike:
Igwe ọkụ eletrik dị ugbu a adabaghị maka ọtụtụ sistemụ ike, yabụ ọ dị mkpa ka ọ bụrụ ọkụ eletrik ọzọ (AC).A na-enweta ngbanwe a site na iji ihe ntụgharị, nke na-agbanwe ọkụ eletrik DC ka ọ bụrụ ọkụ eletrik AC dabara na grid ike.
Nchekwa ike:
Ịchekwa ume maka ojiji n'ọdịnihu bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike anyanwụ.Ugbu a, teknụzụ nchekwa ike a na-ejikarị gụnyere nchekwa batrị na nchekwa ọkụ.Nchekwa batrị gụnyere ichekwa ọkụ eletrik na batrị enwere ike ịchaji, dị ka batrị lithium-ion ma ọ bụ sodium-sulfur batrị.N'aka nke ọzọ, nchekwa okpomọkụ na-eji ike anyanwụ na-emepụta okpomọkụ, nke a na-echekwa na tankị nchekwa okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị a ga-eji emecha mee ihe na ikpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ ike ọkụ.
II.Mmepe nke sistemu nchekwa nchekwa ike anyanwụ:
Ugbu a, usoro nchekwa nchekwa anyanwụ na-enwe mmepe ngwa ngwa, yana usoro na ihe ọhụrụ ndị a:
Ọganihu na teknụzụ nchekwa:
Site na ọganihu nke teknụzụ batrị, arụmọrụ na ikike nchekwa nke usoro nchekwa ike emeela ka ọ dịkwuo mma.Batrị lithium-ion nke oge a, na oke ike ha na ogologo ndụ ha, aghọwo ngwaọrụ nchekwa a na-ejikarị na usoro nchekwa nchekwa anyanwụ.Na mgbakwunye, a na-emepụta teknụzụ batrị na-apụta dị ka batrị steeti siri ike na batrị eruba, na-ejigide ikike iji kwalite arụmọrụ nke sistemu nchekwa ike.
Njikọ Sistemu na Ngwọta Ọmụma:
Iji welie n'ozuzu usoro arụmọrụ na ntụkwasị obi, anyanwụ ike nchekwa usoro na-aga n'ihu n'ebe elu etoju nke usoro mwekota na smart ngwọta.Site na sistemụ njikwa ọgụgụ isi na algọridim nyocha data, sistemụ ahụ nwere ike ịkwalite njikwa ike, ibu amụma na ịchọpụta mmejọ, si otú a na-emeziwanye ojiji ike na ntụkwasị obi sistemụ.
Njikọ nke ọtụtụ isi mmalite ike:
Enwere ike ijikọ usoro nchekwa ike anyanwụ ọ bụghị naanị na grid ọkụ kamakwa yana isi mmalite ndị ọzọ enwere ike imeghari.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ijikọ ike anyanwụ na ikuku na ike mmiri na-etolite usoro ike zuru oke nke na-enweta ike dị iche iche yana ọkọnọ kwụsiri ike.
Ngwa buru ibu:
A na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebugharị usoro nchekwa ike anyanwụ n'ọtụtụ buru ibu.Ewubela nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ike anyanwụ na mpaghara ụfọdụ, na-enye ọrụ dị ka ịkpụcha kacha elu, ike ndabere, na inye ihe mberede na grid.Ọzọkwa, a na-etinye usoro nchekwa ike anyanwụ ekesa n'ọtụtụ ebe na mpaghara obibi na azụmahịa, na-enye ndị ọrụ nkwado ike a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.
Dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ike na-adigide, usoro nchekwa ike anyanwụ na-enwe nnukwu ikike na nkwa.Site na ọganihu nkà na ụzụ na-aga n'ihu na mbelata ọnụ ahịa, usoro nchekwa ike anyanwụ ga-arụ ọrụ na-arịwanye elu na ụlọ ọrụ ike.Site na ihe ọhụrụ na-aga n'ihu na nkuchi zuru ebe niile, usoro nchekwa ike anyanwụ na-adị njikere ịghọ ihe ngwọta dị mkpa maka ịnweta mgbanwe ume dị ọcha na nke na-adịgide adịgide, na-emepụta ọdịnihu na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na carbon carbon maka ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ.
Oge nzipu: Nov-01-2023